What is a Virtual Meeting? How Does it Work and What are its Types?

ByEditorial Team Published onMay 7, 2023May 14, 2025 Updated onMay 14, 2025

Two peoples in online meeting - Virtual meeting explained

Virtual meetings connect people from different geographic locations in real-time without needing physical presence. It is becoming an integral part of our lives.

With the rise of remote work and the need for global collaboration, virtual meetings have become a necessity for businesses, schools, and individuals.

However, not everyone is familiar with the concept of virtual meetings and how they work.

In this ultimate guide, you’ll learn everything about what it is, how it works, the types of it, the pros and cons, and a lot more information about virtual meetings and how they are conducted in real life.

So, let’s get started.

What Does a Virtual Meeting Mean?

A virtual meeting (aka virtual event) is a type of meeting that takes place online, where participants communicate with each other through video conferencing or other virtual communication software and tools.

What is a Virtual Meeting?

A virtual meeting is a meeting of people using digital technology to communicate and collaborate remotely without needing a physical presence in the same location. Participants can connect from anywhere with an internet connection and communicate through audio, video, or text, depending on the platform used.

What is a Virtual Meeting Platform?

A virtual meeting platform is a software or web-based software platform that enables people or groups to communicate and work together remotely in real time. It offers a virtual setting for holding conferences, meetings, and other forms of interactions that would typically take place in person.

Why Do We Need Virtual Meetings?

Virtual meetings can be used for a variety of purposes, including business meetings, remote work, online classes, webinars, and more. They are becoming increasingly popular due to their convenience, cost-effectiveness, and ability to connect people around the world.

It can be done using Zoom, Skype, Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, and more. Participants can join the discussion using their computer, laptop, tablet, or smartphone with an internet connection.

How Does a Virtual Meeting Work?

Virtual meetings work by leveraging internet connectivity and specialized software to facilitate real-time communication and collaboration among participants in different physical locations.

Typically, it allows participants to see and hear each other through video and audio conferencing features. This is achieved using the device’s camera and microphone, which capture and transmit the participant’s video and audio feed to other participants in real time.

Also, there are more features and working procedures that can be used for a successful online meeting like joining the meeting, platform access, scheduling meetings, screen sharing and presentation, chat & messaging, collaboration tools such as virtual whiteboards, document sharing, real-time editing, meeting controls, and finally ending the meeting.

It’s important to note that specific features and functionalities may vary between different virtual meeting platforms, but the overall concept of connecting participants remotely and enabling real-time communication and collaboration remains consistent.

What are the Different Types of Virtual Meetings?

The 5 primary types of virtual meetings are:

1. Video Conferencing

Video conferencing is one of the most popular virtual meetings where participants can see and hear each other in real time using webcams and microphones.

This type of virtual meeting is often used for team meetings, job interviews, and remote presentations. Video conferencing platforms such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams, and Google Meet have become increasingly popular since the COVID-19 pandemic.

2. Teleconferencing

Teleconferencing is a virtual meeting where participants communicate through audio only. It involves using a telephone, smartphone, or computer to connect multiple participants in different locations for a group conversation.

It is often used for professional workstations like customer service, business conference calls, and remote interviews. Platforms like GoToMeeting and Google Hangouts are popular options for teleconferencing.

3. Webinars

Webinars are virtual meetings that are typically used for educational or informational purposes.

They often involve a speaker or presenter delivering a lecture or presentation to an audience, who can participate by asking questions or completing polls.

4. Online Chatting

Online chats are the most commonly used virtual meetings where two or more participants can communicate in real-time through text-based messages as well as other media, including images, video, audio, files, etc.

This type of virtual meeting is often used on social media platforms, dating sites, customer support, team collaboration, and online networking.

Virtual social events are virtual meetings that are designed to promote social interaction and connection. They can take many forms, such as virtual happy hours, online game nights, virtual parties, and other online events.

Virtual event platforms like Hopin, Remo, and Airmeet have become increasingly popular for hosting these types of virtual meetings.

The Advantages of Virtual Meetings

The importance of virtual meetings in our daily lives is immense, yet here are 5 key points discussed!

1. Accessibility and Convenience

Virtual meetings provide participants with the flexibility to attend from anywhere, eliminating the need for travel. This accessibility allows people from different locations, time zones, or even countries to connect and collaborate easily, saving time and resources.

2. Increased Productivity

It can increase productivity by streamlining communication and reducing downtime. Participants can engage in meetings without requiring extensive travel time, enabling them to focus on tasks before and after the meeting.

Additionally, screen sharing and other collaboration tools make our lives easier than before, which allows teams to work together efficiently and make real-time decisions.

3. Cost Savings

Virtual meetings can significantly reduce costs associated with travel, lodging, and venue rental. By conducting meetings online, organizations can save on transportation costs, catering costs, and other overheads. Making it a cost-effective option, especially for businesses with distributed teams or limited budgets.

4. Enhanced Collaboration and Engagement

Virtual meetings can facilitate active collaboration and engagement among participants. With features like video conferencing, screen sharing, and chat, participants can interact in real-time, share ideas, and work together. It fosters a sense of connection and teamwork, enabling effective collaboration even when team members are physically apart.

5. Environmental Benefits

By reducing the need for travel, virtual meetings contribute to environmental sustainability. Taking fewer cars or flights on the road means reduced carbon emissions and a smaller environmental footprint. Embracing virtual meetings as a regular practice can help organizations and individuals reduce their impact on the environment.

However, there are some negative effects of virtual meetings that we should be aware of. So let’s look at the disadvantages of online meetings now.

The Disadvantages of Virtual Meetings

1. Technical Challenges

Virtual meetings rely heavily on a stable internet connection and working technology. For that reason, technical problems such as Internet outages, audio or video errors, or incompatible software can disrupt the flow of meetings and hinder effective communication.

As a result, participants may experience difficulty joining meetings or experience barriers to using certain features, leading to frustration and a potential loss of productivity.

2. Lack of Non-Verbal Cues

In virtual meetings, non-verbal communication cues, such as body language and facial expressions, may be less visible or distorted. This can affect participants’ overall understanding and make it difficult to accurately interpret intent, tone, or emotional nuance.

Miscommunication or misunderstandings are more likely in the absence of complete non-verbal cues, potentially leading to less effective collaboration.

3. Distractions and Engagement Issues

Participants in virtual meetings may experience distractions from their immediate environment, such as family members, pets, or ambient noise. It can be more difficult to maintain focused attention and active engagement throughout the meeting, leading to reduced participation and the potential loss of valuable input. Overall, It requires participants to be more self-disciplined in managing distractions and staying engaged.

4. Limited Collaboration and Creativity

Although virtual meeting platforms provide collaboration tools, the virtual environment may not fully replicate the dynamic and spontaneous interactions that occur in face-to-face settings. Brainstorming sessions, creativity exercises, or group activities can be more challenging to execute effectively, potentially inhibiting innovation and collaborative problem-solving.

5. Reduced Personal Connection

Mostly, virtual meetings lack the personal touch and human connection that face-to-face interactions offer. The absence of physical presence can make it challenging to establish rapport, build rapport, and create a sense of trust and camaraderie among team members. This can be especially relevant for new team members or when addressing sensitive or emotional issues.

Virtual Meeting vs. Physical Meeting

Key differences between virtual meetings and face-to-face meetings are compared in the table below:

	Virtual Meetings	Physical Meetings
Connection	Face-to-face interaction can lack personal touch and human connection.	Offers screen sharing, chat, and collaboration tools, enabling real-time collaboration.
Engagement	Participants may face engagement challenges due to distractions and reduced personal interaction.	Easier to maintain engagement and active participation in a physical setting.
Communication	Rely on audio and video conferencing and may lack non-verbal cues.	Face-to-face interaction allows for richer non-verbal communication cues.
Collaboration	Fewer external distractions promoting focused attention during the meeting.	Personal interaction encourages spontaneous cooperation and immediate feedback.
Accessibility	Participants can join from anywhere, with no travel required.	Participants need to be physically present in a specific location.
Distractions	Participants may face distractions from their immediate environment.	Fewer external distractions promote focused attention during the meeting.

Comparison between virtual meetings and face-to-face meetings.

What Equipment Do I Need for Joining a Virtual Meeting?

To participate in a virtual meeting, you usually need a device such as a desktop computer, laptop, tablet, or smartphone with a camera or separate webcam, and a microphone with a reliable internet connection.

For strong audio communication during virtual meetings, a high-quality USB microphone and speakers (or headphones) are essential. If you live in a noisy environment or want to ensure privacy, consider a headphone with a microphone over speakerphones or loudspeakers.

Additionally, consider setting up proper lighting and decorations for your room and background. And, familiarize yourself with meeting etiquette, engagement features, and equipment to launch a successful and professional meeting.

Now, let’s consider the most popular online meeting platforms for the best real-life productivity tools.

Which Virtual Meeting Software Should I Use?

Top 10 most popular virtual meeting platforms we recommend:

Zoom: Zoom is the leader in online meeting platforms, the most-used and top-rated all-in-one solution for effortlessly bringing people together from different places. It is known for its user-friendly interface and powerful features like screen sharing, breakout rooms, and virtual backgrounds. Whether it’s a casual team catch-up or a large conference, Zoom ensures that everyone can connect and collaborate seamlessly.
Microsoft Teams: Microsoft Teams is a complete package that comes with a bunch of business suites, such as video meetings, chats, file sharing, and collaboration tools on one platform. They let you seamlessly transition from chat to video call, making it perfect for remote teamwork and communication within organizations.
Google Meet: Google Meet is like a collaborative conference room in the cloud. With its integration into the Google Workspace ecosystem, it allows for smooth video meetings, document collaboration, and real-time messaging. It’s ideal for teams that rely on Google’s productivity tools.
Webex: Webex offers robust video conferencing capabilities with HD screen sharing, whiteboarding, and recording. Webex’s emphasis on security and reliability makes it a popular choice for enterprise-grade business and educational institutions. However, they are cheap and great for small businesses as well.
Skype for Business: Skype is an old-school choice for a virtual communication platform. However, these days, their Skype for Business version is more popular in the professional industry. One of its primary strengths is its integration with the broader Microsoft ecosystem, particularly with other Office 365 applications.
GoToMeeting: GoToMeeting is like a well-organized boardroom meeting, ensuring professionalism and comfort. It focuses on providing a seamless meeting experience with features like easy scheduling, one-click joining, and intuitive controls.
BlueJeans: BlueJeans provides high-quality video and audio with advanced features like Dolby Voice for crystal-clear conversations. Thanks to their sleek interface and integration options it is a stylish choice for professionals seeking a polished meeting experience.
Slack: Slack is a popular video conferencing platform that offers voice and video calls, screen sharing, and file-sharing features. It is suitable for vendors and customers because it moves conversations out of siloed email threads and into the same place.
Discord: Discord is like a virtual clubhouse that brings communities together and communicates. Originally designed for gamers. It has evolved into a versatile platform for voice, video, and text communication. With its customizable servers and channels, Discord can accommodate different interest groups and organizations.
Amazon Connect: Amazon Connect is a customer service software and cloud contact center platform provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). Ideal for those who are looking for cloud-based, customer-centric contact centers for existing businesses.

Conclusion:

As a beginner, starting your virtual meeting journey can feel both exciting and overwhelming. However, with the right mindset and willingness to learn, you can quickly adapt and get the most out of these digital interactions.

It is better to familiarize yourself with the tools and platforms at your disposal and invest your time in exploring and understanding the features of any of our recommended virtual meeting software and suggestions.

We hope this basic guide to virtual meetings was helpful.

If yes, please share this article on your favorite social media channels, and if you have any questions, suggestions, or any discussion, feel free to contact us and comment below!

We’ll be happy to hear your thoughts.

Editorial Team

The Editorial Team is a committed group of virtual meeting enthusiasts and accomplished online business experts. Our editors contribute from various corners of the globe, enabling us to provide comprehensive coverage of premier online meeting platforms, solution guides, reviews, comparisons, invaluable tips and tricks, as well as the latest global news in the industry.

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